Maintaining your car doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. One simple yet crucial task you can do yourself is a monthly tire pressure check. Properly inflated tires are essential for safe driving, good gas mileage, and even extending the life of your tires.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- Tire pressure gauge: You can find these at any auto parts store for a very reasonable price. Digital gauges are easy to read, but a reliable stick gauge works just fine.
- Car owner’s manual: This will tell you the recommended tire pressure for your specific vehicle. Don’t rely on the numbers printed on the tire sidewall – these indicate the maximum pressure the tire can handle, not the recommended level for everyday driving.
Checking Your Tire Pressure: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Park your car on a level surface: This ensures an accurate reading. Ideally, check your tires when they are “cold,” meaning the car hasn’t been driven for at least three hours.
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Locate the valve stem: Each tire will have a valve stem with a cap on it. These caps are important to keep dirt and debris out, so don’t lose them!
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Unscrew the valve cap: Hold onto it securely so you don’t lose it.
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Attach the pressure gauge: Press the gauge firmly onto the valve stem. You’ll hear a hissing sound as air escapes momentarily.
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Read the pressure: Digital gauges will display the reading electronically. For stick gauges, observe the dial or the bar that pops out to indicate the pressure.
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Compare to the recommended pressure: Consult your car’s owner’s manual for the recommended PSI (pounds per square inch) for your tires.
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Inflate or deflate as needed: If the pressure is low, add air using an air pump at a gas station or service station. Be careful not to overinflate! If the pressure is high, press down on the valve stem for a short burst to release some air. Recheck the pressure after each adjustment.
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Repeat for all four tires: Don’t forget the spare! It’s important to keep your spare tire inflated to the recommended pressure as well.
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Replace the valve caps: Screw the caps back on snugly to protect the valves from dirt and debris.
Top Tip: Make it a Habit!
Set a monthly reminder on your phone or calendar to check your tire pressure. This simple routine can help you avoid flats, improve gas mileage, and extend the life of your tires, saving you money in the long run. Remember, properly inflated tires are a key part of safe driving!